Showing 2101–2120 of 4795

Q2101.A model trained on past arrests predicts future suspects. The key XAI requirement before deployment is:

Easy
A Maximum opacity
B No documentation
C Interpretability so decisions can be justified and audited
D Random outputs
Computer Basics PPSC

Correct Answer: C

High-stakes models require interpretability for justification, audit, and fairness review.

Q2102.Which is the MOST accurate statement about chain-of-custody when AI processes digital evidence?

Easy
A AI removes the need for documentation
B Hashes are unnecessary
C AI processing steps and integrity hashes must be logged to preserve admissibility
D Logs can be skipped
Computer Terminology PPSC

Correct Answer: C

Logging AI steps and integrity hashes preserves chain-of-custody and admissibility.

Q2103.An adversary adds imperceptible noise to evade a facial-recognition system. This is an:

Easy
A Data backup
B Adversarial perturbation attack
C OCR error
D Routine update
General MCQs PPSC

Correct Answer: B

Imperceptible noise crafted to fool models is an adversarial perturbation attack.

Q2104.Which AI capability is MOST useful for detecting phishing websites used in financial fraud?

Easy
A ML classification of URL/content features + visual similarity detection
B Music tagging
C Audio clustering
D 3D rendering
Computer Security PPSC

Correct Answer: A

ML on URL/content features and visual brand-similarity detection flags phishing sites.

Q2105.When an AI system's training data underrepresents a group, the resulting harm in investigations is:

Easy
A Higher misidentification rates for that group
B Lower storage cost
C Faster processing
D Perfect fairness
Computer Terminology PPSC

Correct Answer: A

Underrepresentation leads to systematic accuracy gaps and higher misidentifications.

Q2106.To detect insider data exfiltration, the MOST effective AI method monitors:

Easy
A Only antivirus signatures
B Printer toner levels
C Screen brightness
D Behavioral anomalies in access and transfer patterns
Computer Terminology PPSC

Correct Answer: D

Behavioral anomaly detection on access/transfer patterns reveals insider exfiltration.

Q2107.Which statement about 'explainability vs accuracy' in high-stakes AI is MOST correct?

Easy
A Accuracy is irrelevant in law
B Explainability always lowers accuracy to zero
C Highly accurate complex models may be hard to explain, creating accountability tension
D They are identical
Computer Terminology PPSC

Correct Answer: C

Complex high-accuracy models can be opaque, creating an explainability-accountability tension.

Q2108.An FIA team wants AI to draft an investigation summary from mixed evidence (text, images, audio). The BEST fit is:

Easy
A A multimodal foundation model with human verification
B A disk cleaner
C A single-image rotator
D A spam filter
Computer Terminology PPSC

Correct Answer: A

A multimodal model can integrate diverse evidence; human verification ensures reliability.

Q2109.In a database, columns are called?

Easy
A Rows
B Fields
C Records
D None of these
Computer Terminology PPSC

Correct Answer: B

In a database, columns are called Fields or Attributes, while rows are called Records.

Q2110.Who is the father of Computer Science?

Easy
A Augusta Adaming
B Alan Turing
C Charles Babbage
D None of these
Computer Networks PPSC

Correct Answer: B

Alan Turing is widely considered the father of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence.

Q2111.In which year was the Turing Test introduced?

Easy
A 1936
B 1945
C 1950
D None of these
General MCQs PPSC

Correct Answer: C

The Turing Test was proposed by Alan Turing in 1950 to evaluate machine intelligence.

Q2112.Who introduced the Turing Test?

Easy
A Charles Babbage
B Alan Turing
C Claude Shannon
D None of these
Computer Networks PPSC

Correct Answer: B

The Turing Test was introduced by Alan Turing in his 1950 paper 'Computing Machinery and Intelligence'.

Q2113.Which of the following is not an open source software?

Easy
A Microsoft Office
B Linux
C Android
D Mozilla Firefox
Computer Terminology PPSC

Correct Answer: A

Microsoft Office is proprietary, closed-source software, unlike Linux, Android, and Firefox.

Q2114.The value of the base in the binary number system is?

Easy
A 2
B 4
C 6
D None of these
General MCQs PPSC

Correct Answer: A

The binary number system uses base-2, consisting of only two digits: 0 and 1.

Q2115.What does B2C stand for in e-commerce?

Easy
A Buyer to Customer
B Business to Customer
C Business to Consumer
D None of these
Internet Services & Communication PPSC

Correct Answer: C

B2C stands for 'Business to Consumer', describing direct retail transactions.

Q2116.A cookie on a website is used to?

Easy
A Clean browser history
B Store passwords
C Track and remember user preferences
D None of these
Internet & Web PPSC

Correct Answer: C

Cookies are small files used by websites to track and remember user preferences and sessions.

Q2117.Fake traffic on a website called?

Easy
A Spam
B Bot traffic
C Malware
D None of these
Internet & Web PPSC

Correct Answer: B

Fake or automated traffic generated by software scripts is called Bot traffic.

Q2118.Who invented the World Wide Web (WWW) with Robert Cailliau?

Easy
A Tom Burne
B Tim Berners-Lee
C Fred Zuckerberg
D Both a and b
Computer History PPSC

Correct Answer: B

Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) at CERN in 1989.

Q2119.Which type of memory is commonly used for storing firmware in embedded systems?

Easy
A RAM
B ROM
C Virtual memory
D None of these
Computer Basics PPSC

Correct Answer: B

ROM (Read-Only Memory) is non-volatile and ideal for storing permanent firmware.

Q2120.Which of the following is a networking device?

Easy
A Monitor
B Keyboard
C Switch
D Printer
Computer Networks PPSC

Correct Answer: C

A switch is a networking device that connects multiple devices on a LAN using MAC addresses.