Computer Networks
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Q181.Which of the following is the correct definition of Computer?
Correct Answer: A
A computer is a programmable device that processes data, runs in binary, and performs mathematical/logical tasks.
Q182.Device to connect computer to network?
Correct Answer: A
A router connects local computer networks to other networks or the internet.
Q183.Which device intelligently transmits messages in a network?
Correct Answer: A
A router intelligently directs and routes data packets between different networks based on IP addresses.
Q184.WAN stands for__________
Correct Answer: A
WAN stands for Wide Area Network, which spans a large global or geographic area.
Q185.What is used to transmit digital data over telephone lines?
Correct Answer: D
A modem (modulator-demodulator) is used to transmit digital data over analog telephone lines by converting digital signals into analog audio tones and vice-versa.
Q186.What is used in a computer to protect a networked server from damage by those who log in to it?
Correct Answer: D
A firewall protects networked servers by monitoring and filtering incoming and outgoing network traffic based on rules.
Q187.What does NVR stand for?
Correct Answer: A
NVR stands for Network Video Recorder, which digitally records and stores video streams from IP security cameras.
Q188.The speed of primary Ethernet is ______?
Correct Answer: B
Primary Ethernet typically refers to Fast Ethernet which operates at a standard speed of 100 Mbps.
Q189.An unwanted signal that mixes up with the original signal is called ______?
Correct Answer: C
Noise is any random, unwanted electrical signal or disturbance that mixes with and degrades the quality of the original transmission signal.
Q190.Which of the following is a valid output statement in C language?
Correct Answer: D
The standard output library function in C to write formatted text to the screen is printf(), which is declared in the <stdio.h> header file.
Q191.An example of non-numerical data is _____?
Correct Answer: C
An address contains letters, characters, and spaces, making it non-numerical (alphanumeric) data, unlike balances or ID numbers.
Q192.The four numbers in an IP address is called?
Correct Answer: B
In IPv4, the address consists of four numbers separated by dots (e.g., 192.168.1.1). Each number is an 8-bit block called an 'octet'.
Q193.If all the Network components are connected to the same cable, then the certain topology is called ______?
Correct Answer: B
In a Bus topology, all network nodes are connected to a single shared central communication cable (the backbone or bus).
Q194.Which of the following leads users from multiple sources to a single link or destination?
Correct Answer: C
A landing page is a single, standalone web page designed to receive traffic from multiple promotional sources and guide them to a single destination or call-to-action.
Q195.What is photogrammetry in the context of surveying?
Correct Answer: B
Photogrammetry is the science and technology of obtaining precise measurements, maps, and 3D models of physical objects and terrains through the analysis of photographs.
Q196.Which of the following leads to a single link between the host and the destination in a network?
Correct Answer: A
A point-to-point connection provides a dedicated, direct physical or logical link between exactly two network nodes.
Q197.In government communication, a summary is used to ______?
Correct Answer: C
A summary for decision-making concisely outlines key facts, background context, and alternative courses of action to seek official approval from higher-ups.
Q198.The first social networking site was ______?
Correct Answer: A
Six Degrees (1997) is historically recognized as the first true social networking website, allowing users to build profiles and add friends.
Q199.The very first step of a systematic process of problem solving is ______?
Correct Answer: D
A systematic problem-solving workflow always starts with recognizing and defining the issue clearly (Problem Identification).
Q200.You want to add audio video file in an HTML document using the tag _____?
Correct Answer: C
The <embed> tag is used in HTML to define a container for an external resource or interactive multimedia content (like audio or video plugins).